Northern_sea_otter_pts
Northern_Sea_Otter_range_continuous_AKNHP_2007
Northern_Sea_Otter_range_nohistoric_AKNHP_2007
Northern_Sea_Otter_range_nohistoric_AKNHP_2007
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator:
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Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Environment and Natural Resources, University of Alaska Anchorage
- Publication_Date: 20070304
- Title: Northern_Sea_Otter_range_nohistoric_AKNHP_2007
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
- Publisher: Alaska Natural Heritage Program
- Online_Linkage:
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\\AkHeritage\shared\zoology\shared\EO_development\species\invertebrates\treeline_emerald\shapefiles\Treeline_emerald_range_AKNHP_2007.shp
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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This is a polygon shapefile summarizing current statewide distribution information for the Northern sea otter, Enhydra lutris kenyoni, created by the Zoology program of the Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Anchorage, AK. The distribution boundaries are based on recently-documented observations and literature (excluding historic records), describing general marine range in Alaska. Source scale is 1:63360.
- Purpose:
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This dataset is intended to describe the current range of the Northern sea otter, Enhydra lutris kenyoni, in Alaska. This information was developed in association with efforts to describe life history and distribution of species featured in Alaska's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy, which was prepared by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and reviewed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 20070304
- Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -180.000000
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: 180.000000
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.418648
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 48.690400
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USFWS 2002a, b, c
- Theme_Keyword: Northern sea otter
- Theme_Keyword: Enhydra lutris kenyoni
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword: Alaska
- Stratum:
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- Stratum_Keyword: Distribution
- Access_Constraints:
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This dataset summarizes public information and may be provided to aid users in generating various natural resource analyses and products; as such there are no access constraints.
- Use_Constraints:
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Any products utilizing these data should clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, they are obligated to describe modifications performed, and the user specifically agrees not to misrepresent the data or to imply that the Alaska Natural Heritage Program approved the changes they made.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Julie Michaelson
- Contact_Organization:
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Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Environment and Natural Resource Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage
- Contact_Position: Database Manager
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (907) 257-2789
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: anjam1@uaa.alaska.edu
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00am-5:00pm Mon-Fri AST
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2.0.1324
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
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- Attribute_Accuracy_Report: None
- Logical_Consistency_Report: Polygon topology present.
- Completeness_Report: Unknown.
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Unknown
- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Unknown
- Lineage:
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- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002a. Stock assessment for sea otters (Enhydra lutris): Southeast Alaska stock. Marine Mammal Protection Act Stock Assessment Report. 6 pp. Available at <http://alaska.fws.gov/fisheries/mmm/seaotters/reports.htm> under Stock Assessment Reports.
- Type_of_Source_Media: online
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2002
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USFWS 2002a
- Source_Contribution: observation data
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002b. Stock assessment for sea otters (Enhydra lutris): Southcentral Alaska stock. Marine Mammal Protection Act Stock Assessment Report. 6 pp. Available at <http://alaska.fws.gov/fisheries/mmm/seaotters/reports.htm> under Stock Assessment Reports.
- Type_of_Source_Media: online
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2002
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USFWS 2002b
- Source_Contribution: observation data
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002c. Stock assessment for sea otters (Enhydra lutris): southwest Alaska stock. Marine Mammal Protection Act Stock Assessment Report. 8 pp. Available at <http://alaska.fws.gov/fisheries/mmm/seaotters/reports.htm> under Stock Assessment Reports.
- Type_of_Source_Media: online
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2002
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USFWS 2002c
- Source_Contribution: observation data
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Pitcher, K. 1989. Studies of southeastern Alaska sea otter populations: distribution, abundance, structure, range expansion, and potential conflicts with shellfisheries. Final Report. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Anchorage, AK. 24 p.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 1989
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Pitcher 1989
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Doroff, A., and C. Gorbics. 1998. Sea otter surveys of Yakutat Bay and Adjacent Gulf of Alaska Coastal Areas-Cape Hinchinbrook to Cape Spencer 1995-1998.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 1998
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Doroff and Gorbics 1998
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Kvitek, R. G., C. E. Bowlby, and M. Staedler. 1993. Diet and foraging behavior of sea otters in southeast Alaska. Marine Mammal Science. 9:168-181.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 1993
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Kvitek et al. 1993
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Gorbics, C.S. and J.L. Bodkin. 2001. Stock structure of sea otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) in Alaska. Marine Mammal Science 17(3):636-647.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2001
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Gorbics and Bodkin 2001
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Bodkin, J. L., B. E. Ballachey, T. A. Dean, A. K. Fukuyama, S. C. Jewett, L. McDonald, D. H. Monson, C. E. O'Clair, and G. R. VanBlaricom. 2002. Sea otter (ENHYDRA LUTRIS) perspective: mechanisms of impact and potential recovery of nearshore vertebrate predators following the 1989 EXXON VALDEZ oil spill. Part A. Sea otter population status and the process of recovery from the 1989 EXXON VALDEZ oil spill. Pages 3A.1-3A.30 IN L. E. Holland-Bartels (ed.) Mechanisms of impact and potential recovery of nearshore vertebrate predators following the 1989 EXXON VALDEZ oil spill. EXXON VALDEZ oil spill Restoration Project 99025 Final Report.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2002
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Bodkin et al. 2002
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Doroff, A.M., V.A. Gill, and J.A. Haddix. 2004. Sea otter (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) surveys in the west and central islands of the Aleutian archipelago 2003. Unpublished Report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Marine Mammals Management, MS 341.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2004
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Doroff et al. 2004
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Burn, D.M. and A. M. Doroff. 2005. Decline in sea otter (Enhydra lutris) populations along the Alaska Peninsula, 1986-2001. Fishery Bulletin. 103. 270-279.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2005
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Burn and Doroff 2005
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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ArcGIS software was used to create a new polygon coverage, using the 1:63360 scale coastline of Alaska as background features. Distribution boundaries were drawn on-screen to depict known species distribution in Alaska according to the textual descriptions, observation locations, and range maps provided in the source literature. Where appropriate for freshwater species, the polygons were clipped to the Alaska 1:63360 scale coastline; for marine species, the 1:63360 scale coastline was erased from the polygons. The attribute table was created and populated.
- Process_Date: 20070304
- Process_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization:
-
Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Environment and Natural Resource Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 907 257-2780
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: anjam1@uaa.alaska.edu
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00-5:00 AST Mon-Fri
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description: Metadata imported.
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- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description: Dataset copied.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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E:\EO_projects\METADATA\species_to_finish\Treeline_emerald_range_AKNHP_2007
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description: Metadata imported.
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- Process_Step:
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- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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S:\Zoology\SHARED\EO_Development\SPECIES\Mammals\Northern_Sea_Otter\range_shapefiles\Northern_Sea_Otter_range_nohistoric_AKNHP_2007
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
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- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 1
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
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- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Planar:
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- Map_Projection:
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- Map_Projection_Name: Albers Conical Equal Area
- Albers_Conical_Equal_Area:
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- Standard_Parallel: 55.000000
- Standard_Parallel: 65.000000
- Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -154.000000
- Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 50.000000
- False_Easting: 0.000000
- False_Northing: 0.000000
- Planar_Coordinate_Information:
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- Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
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- Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000000
- Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000000
- Planar_Distance_Units: meters
- Geodetic_Model:
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- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Detailed_Description:
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- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: Northern_Sea_Otter_range_nohistoric_AKNHP_2007
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: FID
- Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain:
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Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Shape
- Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Id
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: OID_
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: SCI_NAME
- Attribute_Definition: Scientific Name
- Attribute_Definition_Source: AKNHP
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: COMM_NAME
- Attribute_Definition: Common Name
- Attribute_Definition_Source: AKNHP
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: G_RANK
- Attribute_Definition: Global Rarity Rank
- Attribute_Definition_Source: AKNHP
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: S_RANK
- Attribute_Definition: State Rarity Rank
- Attribute_Definition_Source: AKNHP
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: EL_CODE
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: REFERENCES
- Attribute_Definition: References used to create range
- Attribute_Definition_Source: AKNHP
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: RSOURCE_CO
- Overview_Description:
-
- Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
-
Provides the scientific and common name to identify the species together with the Alaska Natural Heritage global and state rarity rank. General documentation of sources used to construct a depiction of the species' statewide distribution is provided.
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Julie Michaelson
- Contact_Organization: Alaska Natural Heritage Program
- Contact_Position: Database Manager
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 907 257-2789
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: anjam1@uaa.alaska.edu
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00am - 5:00pm Mon-Fri AST
- Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
- Distribution_Liability:
-
The Alaska Natural Heritage Program (AKNHP) shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described. The information contained in these data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and the data in particular. AKNHP gives no warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from the AKNHP and not indirectly through other sources that may have changed the data in some way.
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- Transfer_Size: 4.051
- Custom_Order_Process: Contact the Alaska Natural Heritage Program.
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
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- Metadata_Date: 20070720
- Metadata_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Julie Michaelson
- Contact_Organization:
-
Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Environment and Natural Resource Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage
- Contact_Position: Data Manager
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: 707 A Street
- City: Anchorage
- State_or_Province: Alaska
- Postal_Code: 99501
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone:
-
REQUIRED: The telephone number by which individuals can speak to the organization or individual.
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 907 257-2780
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: anjam1@uaa.alaska.edu
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00am- 5:00pm AST Mon-Fri
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
- Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
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Generated by mp version 2.8.6 on Fri Jul 20 11:04:15 2007