Northern_sea_otter_pts
Northern_Sea_Otter_range_continuous_AKNHP_2007
Northern_Sea_Otter_range_nohistoric_AKNHP_2007
Northern_sea_otter_pts
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
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- Originator:
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Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Environment and Natural Resources, University of Alaska Anchorage
- Publication_Date: 20060630
- Title: Northern_sea_otter_pts
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
- Publisher: Alaska Natural Heritage Program
- Online_Linkage:
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\\COMPUTER\C$\adfg\2006_adfg_finalproducts\arcproject\shapefiles\AK_blackfish_pts.shp
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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This shapefile contains point features summarizing statewide observations for the Northern sea otter, Enhydra lutris kenyoni. This coverage was created by the Zoology program of the Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Anchorage, AK. Sources of these point locations may include published scientific papers, unpublished reports and surveys, and museum specimens.
- Purpose:
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This dataset is intended to describe the known observations of the Northern sea otter, Enhydra lutris kenyoni. This information was developed in association with efforts to describe life history and distribution of species featured in Alaska's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy, which was prepared by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and reviewed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 20070530
- Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -180.000000
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: 180.000000
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 60.908787
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 49.362005
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USFWS 2002a, b, c
- Theme_Keyword: Northern sea otter
- Theme_Keyword: Enhydra lutris kenyoni
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword: Alaska
- Stratum:
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- Stratum_Keyword: Distribution
- Access_Constraints:
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This dataset summarizes public information and may be provided to aid users in generating various natural resource analyses and products; as such there are no access constraints.
- Use_Constraints:
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Any products utilizing these data should clearly indicate their source. If the user has modified the data in any way, they are obligated to describe modifications performed, and the user specifically agrees not to misrepresent the data or to imply that the Alaska Natural Heritage Program approved the changes they made.
- Point_of_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Julie Michaelson
- Contact_Organization:
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Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Environment and Natural Resource Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage
- Contact_Position: Program Data Manager
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: (907) 257-2749
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (907) 257-2789
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: anjam1@uaa.alaska.edu
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00am-5:00pm Mon-Fri AST
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2.0.1324
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
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- Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
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Attributes assembled from published hardcopy and digital data and standardized across the entire dataset.
- Logical_Consistency_Report: Point features presented.
- Completeness_Report: Unknown.
- Positional_Accuracy:
-
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Unknown
- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
-
- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Unknown
- Lineage:
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- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Bodkin, J.L., K.A. Kloecker, G.G. Esslinger, D.H. Monson, J.D. DeGroot, and J. Doherty. 2001. Sea otter studies in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. Annual Report 2001.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2001
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Bodkin et al. 2001
- Source_Contribution: observation data
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Bodkin, J. L., B. E. Ballachey, T. A. Dean, A. K. Fukuyama, S. C. Jewett, L. McDonald, D. H. Monson, C. E. O'Clair, and G. R. VanBlaricom. 2002. Sea otter (ENHYDRA LUTRIS) perspective: mechanisms of impact and potential recovery of nearshore vertebrate predators following the 1989 EXXON VALDEZ oil spill. Part A. Sea otter population status and the process of recovery from the 1989 EXXON VALDEZ oil spill. Pages 3A.1-3A.30 IN L. E. Holland-Bartels (ed.) Mechanisms of impact and potential recovery of nearshore vertebrate predators following the 1989 EXXON VALDEZ oil spill. EXXON VALDEZ oil spill Restoration Project 99025 Final Report.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2002
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Bodkin et al. 2002
- Source_Contribution: observation data
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Burn, D.M. and A. M. Doroff. 2005. Decline in sea otter (Enhydra lutris) populations along the Alaska Peninsula, 1986-2001. Fishery Bulletin. 103. 270-279.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2005
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Burn and Doroff 2005
- Source_Contribution: observation data
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Doroff, A. 2007. Personal communication between Angela Doroff and Natural Heritage research associate Robert Pattison regarding the presence of northern sea otters (Enhydra lutris kenyonii) in the Pribilof Islands.March 2 2007.
- Type_of_Source_Media: electronic mail system
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2007
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Doroff 2007
- Source_Contribution: observation data
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Doroff, A., and C. Gorbics. 1998. Sea otter surveys of Yakutat Bay and Adjacent Gulf of Alaska Coastal Areas-Cape Hinchinbrook to Cape Spencer 1995-1998.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 1998
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Doroff and Gorbics 1998
- Source_Contribution: observation data
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Doroff, A.M., J.A. Estes, M.T. Tinker, D.M. Burn, and T.J. Evans. 2003. Sea otter population declines in the Aleutian archipelago. Journal of Mammalogy. 84(1):55-64.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Doroff et al. 2003
- Source_Contribution: observation data
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Doroff, A.M., V.A. Gill, and J.A. Haddix. 2004. Sea otter (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) surveys in the west and central islands of the Aleutian archipelago 2003. Unpublished Report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Marine Mammals Management, MS 341.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Doroff et al. 2004
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Garshelis, D.L. and C.B. Johnson. 2001. Sea otter population dynamics and the Exxon Valdez oil spill: disentangling the confounding effects. J. Applied Ecol. 38:19-35.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Garshelis and Johnson 2001
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Garshelis, D.L. and J.A. Garshelis. 1984. Movements and management of sea otters in Alaska. J. Wildl. Manage. 48:665-678.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Garshelis and Garshelis 1984
- Source_Information:
-
- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Kvitek, R. G., C. E. Bowlby, and M. Staedler. 1993. Diet and foraging behavior of sea otters in southeast Alaska. Marine Mammal Science. 9:168-181.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Kvitek et al. 1993
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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Pitcher, K. 1989. Studies of southeastern Alaska sea otter populations: distribution, abundance, structure, range expansion, and potential conflicts with shellfisheries. Final Report. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Anchorage, AK. 24 p.
- Type_of_Source_Media: paper
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Pitcher 1989
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002a. Stock assessment for sea otters (Enhydra lutris): Southeast Alaska stock. Marine Mammal Protection Act Stock Assessment Report. 6 pp. Available at <http://alaska.fws.gov/fisheries/mmm/seaotters/reports.htm> under Stock Assessment Reports.
- Type_of_Source_Media: online
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USFWS 2002a
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002b. Stock assessment for sea otters (Enhydra lutris): Southcentral Alaska stock. Marine Mammal Protection Act Stock Assessment Report. 6 pp. Available at <http://alaska.fws.gov/fisheries/mmm/seaotters/reports.htm> under Stock Assessment Reports.
- Type_of_Source_Media: online
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USFWS 2002b
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Title:
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002c. Stock assessment for sea otters (Enhydra lutris): southwest Alaska stock. Marine Mammal Protection Act Stock Assessment Report. 8 pp. Available at <http://alaska.fws.gov/fisheries/mmm/seaotters/reports.htm> under Stock Assessment Reports.
- Type_of_Source_Media: online
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USFWS 2002c
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
All vertebrate observations were assembled from a variety of sources and evaluated by program zoologists for data accuracy and quality. Excel software was used to assemble observation data tables. These database files were transfered to ArcGIS software and x,y coordinates in each table were used to create a point feature coverage. The resulting shapefiles were displayed over various basemaps to check general locational accuracy and the shapefile was projected into Alaska Albers projection (NAD83). Where necessary, data of different projections were reprojected and merged into one Albers dataset.
- Process_Date: 20070530
- Process_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization:
-
Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Environment and Natural Resource Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907 257-2749
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 907 257-2780
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: anjam1@uaa.alaska.edu
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00-5:00 AST Mon-Fri
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description: Metadata imported.
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- Process_Description: Metadata imported.
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- Process_Description: Metadata imported.
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- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description: Dataset copied.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
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S:\Zoology\SHARED\EO_Development\SPECIES\Mammals\Northern_Sea_Otter\other_shapefiles\Northern_sea_otter_pts_ALB
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- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 321
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- Map_Projection_Name: Albers Conical Equal Area
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- Standard_Parallel: 65.000000
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- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
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- Detailed_Description:
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- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: Northern_sea_otter_pts
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: FID
- Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
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- Unrepresentable_Domain:
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Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
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- Attribute_Label: Shape
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
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- Attribute_Label: SCI_NAME
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- Attribute_Label: SPECIMEN
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- Attribute_Label: LIFE_STAGE
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- Attribute_Label: HAB_COMM
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- Attribute_Label: GEN_COMM
- Overview_Description:
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- Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
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Provides the scientific and common name to identify the species together with the Alaska Natural Heritage global and state rarity rank. General documentation of sources used to construct the point coverage is provided as are general location fields together with a precision field.
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Julie Michaelson
- Contact_Organization: Alaska Natural Heritage Program
- Contact_Position: Program Data Manager
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907 257-2749
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 907 257-2780
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: anjam1@uaa.alaska.edu
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00am - 5:00pm Mon-Fri AST
- Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
- Distribution_Liability:
-
The Alaska Natural Heritage Program (AKNHP) shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described. Information contained in the data is dynamic and may change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. The Alaska Natural Heritage Program gives no warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data be directly acquired from the AKNHP and not indirectly through other sources that may have changed them in some way.
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- Transfer_Size: 4.051
- Custom_Order_Process: Contact the Alaska Natural Heritage Program.
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- Metadata_Date: 20070720
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- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Person_Primary:
-
- Contact_Person: Julie Michaelson
- Contact_Organization:
-
Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Environment and Natural Resource Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage
- Contact_Position: Program Data Manager
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: 707 A Street
- City: Anchorage
- State_or_Province: Alaska
- Postal_Code: 99501
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: Julie Michaelson
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 907 257-2780
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: anjam1@uaa.alaska.edu
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00am- 5:00pm AST Mon-Fri
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
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- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
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Generated by mp version 2.8.6 on Fri Jul 20 11:03:32 2007